Pine Marten

Martes marten

Appearance

•  Adults: head and body 450-580mm; tails 160-280mm.
•  Weight can range from 500 to 1800g; with an average of 1100g.
•  Their fur is a rich brown coat, which is thick and silky in the winter but short and
coarse in the summer.

Lifecycle

•  The normal lifespan is three to four years, but they may live up to 11 years, in the wild. In captivity, they may live up to 15 years.
•  Mating begins midsummer although implantation of the fetrtilised eggs in the womb may not occur until early the following spring. Gestation takes 27 days. There are 1–4 offspring in a litter.
•  At 7-8 weeks, the young emerge from the den and may begin dispersing during the breeding season at 12-16 weeks old.

Habits

•  They prefer to live in forest habitats, including deciduous, mixed, or coniferous. Old–growth forest is often preferred over young forest.
•  They are generally solitary animals except during the mating season.
•  They are an opportunistic and omnivorous species, although animal prey is preferred. Their diet varies with season and prey availability.